Tuesday, July 21, 2009

The cost of Recycling

Recycling
• One ton of paper from recycled pulp saves 17 trees, 3 cubic yards of landfill space, 7,999 gallons of water, 4.200 kilowatt hours (enough to heat your home for half a year), 390 gallons of oil, and prevents 60 pounds of air pollutants.
• Producing a soda can from aluminum uses 95% less energy than manufacturing a can from ore and produces 95% less air pollution and 97% less water pollution.
• Recycling just one aluminum can save enough energy to power a television for three hours
• By recycling one ton of glass, we save the equivalent of nine gallons of fuel

• Una tonelada de papel reciclado salva 17 árboles,3 yardas cúbicas de espacio en vertederos, 7.999 galones de agua, 4.200 kilovatios hora (suficiente para calentar su casa durante medio año), 390 galones de petróleo, y evita que 60 libras de aire contaminantes.
• La producción de una lata de refresco de aluminio utiliza 95% menos energía que la fabricación de una lata usando minerales y produce el 95% menos de contaminación atmosférica y 97% menos de contaminación de agua.
• Reciclaje de sólo una lata de aluminio puede ahorrar energía suficiente para alimentar un programa de televisión durante tres horas
• Al reciclar una tonelada de vidrio, podemos ahorrar el equivalente de nueve galones de combustible

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

An Inconvenient Truth

An inconvenient truth, taken from Al Gores documentary is a good term to describe ARPE and DRNA in Puerto Rico or should I use the term ARPE gone wild? When an agency that is suppose to protect and look out and enforce zoning laws starts to grant permits in violation of existing law we must wonder whose interest they are really protecting! I really can’t say that they are not doing their job, perhaps they lack the physical head count or perhaps they lack the follow up, but obviously someone is not doing their job. Case in point the Sandy beach apartments in Rincon as well as the planned Marina Los Sueños near the Tres palmas reserve, also in Rincon.
The Sandy beach apartments violate practically all coast line laws, set back laws, DRNA law and the list goes on, but in violation of existing law they were built, constructed and sold. See the Surfrider web site for details.
Rincon, La Parguera, it doesn’t matter we must demand that the government agency such as ARPE, DRNA do the right thing, that is do their job and enforce the law. We ask nothing more in order to protect the planet. This April 18 El club Nautico de la Parguera will be sponsoring La Parguera Recicla. Starting at 7:00AM in front of the club house; please cooperate and for more information call 899-5590. Also on the 18th Rincon will host the annual Earth day festival at El Poly Deportivo off of Carr. 115. So after you finish cleaning up in LaParguera drop by Rincon and celebrate El Dia del planeta.


An Inconvenient Truth, tomado del documental de Al Gore es un buen término para describir a ARPE y al DRNA en Puerto Rico o debo utilizar el término ARPE Gone wild? Cuando un organismo que se supone que debe proteger y observar y hacer cumplir las leyes de zonificación comienza a otorgar permisos, en violación de la legislación vigente, debemos preguntarnos cuyos intereses están realmente protegiendo? Realmente no puedo decir que no están haciendo su trabajo, tal vez les falta el personal o tal vez les falta el seguimiento, pero, evidentemente, alguien no está haciendo su trabajo. Caso en el punto es el proyecto de la Playa Sandy beach apartments en Rincon, así como el proyecto de Marina Los Sueños, cerca de la reserva Tres Palmas, también en Rincón. El proyecto de Sandy beach violar prácticamente todos los leyes costeras, leyes de DRNA y la lista sigue, pero a pesar de estas violación se sigue construyeron y se venden. Para mas información ver el web site de Surfrider. Rincón, La Parguera, no importa, hay que exigir que la agencia de gobierno como ARPE, DRNA debe hacer lo correcto, que es hacer su trabajo y hacer cumplir la ley. Le pedimos nada más a fin de proteger el planeta. Este 18 de abril El Club Náutico de La Parguera patrocinaré La Parguera Recicla. Comenzando a las 7:00 AM frente de la casa club, por favor cooperen para obtener más información, llame al 899-5590. También el 18 de, abril Rincón será el anfitrión de la fiesta anual del Día de la Tierra en El Poli Deportivo frente al la Carr. 115. Así que después de terminar de limpiar en LaParguera a Rincón y a gozar y celebrar El Día del planeta.

http://www.surfrider.org/rincon/marina_los_suenos.asp
http://www.surfrider.org/rincon/jun08_2008.asp

Wednesday, September 3, 2008

The Gas crunch?

We are faced with ever increasing oil prices and as a consequence higher gas prices at the pump. Can we save the future of our children? The greatest problem we face today is transportation, you see nearly 75% of every barrel of oil is used for transportation fuel, cars, trucks and ship and not energy production as one may have been lead to believe. The improvement and re-engineering of our transport medium should be the number one priority of every community and government on the planet if indeed we are to make a difference in this generation.

U.S. oil production peaked during the last oil crises in 1970 and has been falling ever since but consumption has increased. What was done back in the 70’s? For a while, the major US auto makers after a major upset by a small Japanese auto maker, Toyota, decided to introduce the compact automobile. For a brief period during the 70’s and the early 80’s small was in. What caused the major turn around which lead to a reversal in policy and the production of today’s gas hungry SUVs, cars and trucks?
For the last 30 years oil companies and government have know that the oil reserves would eventually run out. Thirty plus years to develop controls, energy efficiency policies and develop alternate means of fuel and transport. Today it is a know fact that world production has been drastically down since 2005 yet we still seek to discover new oil reserves; this is not the answer. Today we use a billion barrels every 11.5 days. So even if a company finds a field with five billion barrels (a major discovery) it would only fuel the world for less than 2 months! What this means is that oil prices will continue to rise and there is nothing anyone can do. Soon we will have 1 BILLION petroleum-consuming cars on the road in just three years... and that number is expected to increase 20% by 2015, mostly fueled by growth in China.

Somehow, I don't think you'll be fueling your car with solar, wind or hydro energy anytime soon. Many years will pass before these vehicles make a global impact and by then it may have been too little too late. The technology has been with us for some time, and yet we drive cars today that consume more gas than the cars we drove in the late 70's and early 80's. What has happened, will we live to see scenes from Mad Max become a reality?
I propose small changes, simple, cheap and we can start right now. Drive free zones in every town. Most gas is consumed while sitting idle in a traffic jam or circling around looking for a parking spot or just cruising around. Create free parking lots to accommodate all vehicles within half a mile or a quarter of a mile from the center of a city or town that is known to have a heavy traffic inflow. From this point on no vehicle will be allowed in. Free electric buses will be provided for senior citizen and the handicapped all others must walk. This may not sound like a great plan but it’s a start. Here in my home town of Lajas Puerto Rico we could start with the village of La Parguera. In Cabo Rojo, Boqueron would be ideals and in the town of San German the entire historical district should be off limits to cars as well as Old San Juan. I know this can be done but who will be the first or shall we just wait until gasoline eats away at a larger part of your disposable income? For those who think that the parking lots will cost too much then think again, design lot that will function as solar or thermal collectors. Think out side of the box, do the unthinkable re-make the world we live in.
Proposal number two; no drive Sunday. No vehicular traffic at all within the town limits from 8:00 AM. To 8:00 PM. In very large cities perhaps all major avenues can be closed and only allow traffic to bypass the city. These are just two proposals perhaps someone can suggest additional ideas? I know many more ideas exist are implemented across Europe today so what are we doing here in the greatest nation on Earth?

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Did you know/ Sabias tu?

During the early 70s and into 1981 the average MPG of all cars in the USA was 26mpg the same as in Europe. Today twenty eight years later the average USA fleet of cars averages just 23mpg where as the Europeans have increased their average to 30mpg an increase of 14% where as the USA dropped 3.8% . Today the European market offers 129 models that average over 36mpg and 59 models that average over 50mpg but only five models are sold in the USA.
These are not exotic or experimental cars as is the VW L1 which currently averages 285mpg; these are normal cars available to anyone in the European common wealth. The truth has been buried by the oil companies, ad agencies and the government in order to promote larger gas guzzling cars and SUVs.
The current MPG record is held by a 1959 Opel T1 establish in 1973 with an amazing 376mpg, record which still stands. Again an average car with a high tuned engine; shocking isn’t it?

Another fact is that a car engine is only 17% to 23% efficient which means 20% of the gas you buy usually goes right out your tail-pipe as carbon waste, green house gas. What engine experts and oil companies have known for years is that only about 30-50% of the gas you put in your car gets properly vaporized for ignition, which means another source of wasted fuel and energy. Re-engineering a much more efficient engine is no secret or rocket science it just hasn’t been done in the U.S.A. Want proof, take a trip to France and pick up a Citron C1, 61.5mpg, well sorry you can not imported into the USA much less Puerto Rico. Also see what cars are used by the local police departments in Europe.

How did we get here and who is really responsible for the so called gas shortage and high prices? I shall touch upon that in my next write up.

Durante los años 70 y hasta el 1981 el promedio de MPG en todos los coches en los E.U. era unas 26mpg el mismo que en Europa. Hoy, veintiocho años más tarde el promedio de la flota de coches promedio en E.U. es sólo unas 23mpg encuanto los europeos han aumentado su promedio a 30mpg un aumento del 14% mientras que los EE.UU. se redujo un 3.8%. Hoy el mercado europeo ofrece 129 modelos con un promedio de más de 36mpg y 59 modelos con un promedio de más de 50mpg, pero sólo cinco modelos se venden en los EE.UU.. No se trata de coches exóticos o experimental tal como es el VW L1 que en la actualidad rinde un promedio de 285mpg; estos son coches normales a la disposición de cualquier persona en el mercado europeo. La verdad ha sido enterrada por las compañías petroleras, agencias de publicidad y el gobierno con el fin de promover la mayor venta de automóviles y SUVs de alto consumo. El actual récord de MPG está en manos de un Opel T1 del 1959 establecido en 1973 con un sorprendente 376mpg, récord que sigue en pie. Una vez más un automóviles promedio con un motor de alta sintonía; chocante ¿no? Otro hecho es que el motor de un coche es sólo un 17% al 23% eficiente, lo que significa que el 20% del gas que usted compra normalmente va derecho al ambiente como residuos de carbono, o gas de invernadero. ¿Lo qué los expertos en motores y las compañías petroleras han conocido por años es que sólo alrededor del 30-50% del gas que consume su coche se vaporiza adecuadamente para la ignición, lo que significa otra fuente de derroche de combustible y energía. La re-ingeniería de una forma mucho más eficiente del motor es ningún secreto o ciencia oculta si no que no se ha hecho en los Estados Unidos. ¿Querés prueba, tome un viaje a Francia y compre un Citron C1,(61.5mpg), perdon, no intente importarse a los EE.UU. y mucho menos a Puerto Rico. ¿Cómo llegamos aquí y quiene es realmente responsable del llamado escasez de petro y altos precios? En mi próximo intervención les hacemos referencia a estos mitos.

Thursday, May 15, 2008

SmartWay Transport Partnrship

The SmartWay Transport Partnership is collaboration between EPA and the freight industry to increase energy efficiency while significantly reducing greenhouse gases and air pollution.
SmartWay Transport Affiliates are trade and professional associations, nonprofit environmental, energy, and community organizations, school and university groups that are committed to promoting greater energy efficiency and air quality within the freight transport sector. A great idea on behave of the EPA yet Puerto Rico has only one member, the PRMA. Now what are the municipalities, Lajas, and universities, UPRM doing to promote and educate? What is el municipio de Lajas doing to manage its fleet of cars and heavy vehicles in order to reduce waste, Co2 emissions and contribute to a green municipio? How about requiring small boats to use electric motors vs. gas driven, gas guzzling engines? How about using hybrid automobiles instead of the fuel hungry Ford Crown Victory used by the Mayor and his staff members?
Ever wonder what the EPA mileage is? How about 15/23 Mpg and a C02 foot print of 10.2
Time for the municipal staff to wake up and take action; what is your take on the matter?

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Global Warming in Puerto Rico

Por Gerardo E. Alvarado León / galvarado@elnuevodia.com
Manatí -
La probabilidad de que el calentamiento global tenga un impacto directo sobre la calidad y cantidad de las aguas subterráneas de Puerto Rico “es muy real”, aseguró ayer el hidrólogo Sigfrido Torres González, adscrito al Servicio Geológico federal (USGS, en inglés). Torres González presentó sus conclusiones durante la 2da. Magna Cumbre Ambiental, que se celebra hasta hoy en el Teatro Taboas, en Manatí. Según el experto, el principal problema al que se exponen los acuíferos, formaciones ecológicas que contienen o transmiten agua subterránea y rinden suficiente caudal a un pozo hincado en su interior, es el aumento en los niveles del océano o nivel eustático. “Eso afectaría la interfase salina, que es el punto de equilibrio entre el agua del mar y la del acuífero. Si sube el nivel del océano, aumenta la presión sobre el acuífero y puede que se afine entre 40 y 60 pies”, dijo Torres González. Agregó que el derretimiento en las zonas polares, a causa de un alza en las temperaturas, está repercutiendo en un aumento en el nivel del océano, a razón de seis milímetros al año. Basado en resultados de otras investigaciones, el hidrólogo indicó que para el año 2100 se espera que el nivel del océano aumente en .47 metros o unas 18 pulgadas. Detalló que por cada centímetro de agua que aumente se afectarán 100 centímetros de tierra. Ante este “crítico panorama”, dijo, los acuíferos más vulnerables serían los localizados en Loíza, Carolina, Cataño, Vega Baja y Ponce, entre otros. Finalmente, Torres González mostró preocupación por el derretimiento del hielo que está sobre el agua. “Ese hielo se formó sobre el terreno y, cuando se derrita en el océano, liberará una alta cantidad de material orgánico”, expresó. Ese material, sostuvo, se descompondría en un par de días y formaría metano, uno de los gases que propicia el calentamiento global. “Me preocupa la magnitud de ese flujo. El mar siempre va a reclamar su tierra y podría estar dando con las montañas. Pero lo importante es reconocer que sí hay una anomalía... lo peor sería no atenderla y que suceda”, apuntó. Dos grandes riesgos En un tono menos alarmante, aunque de igual preocupación, el experto mencionó que las aguas subterráneas en la Isla se exponen a dos grandes riesgos: extracción excesiva y contaminación. Al igual que las aguas superficiales, los acuíferos se originan de la lluvia abundante que cae y es absorbida por el terreno. Pero en tiempos de sequía, primordialmente, se sobrecarga el acuífero y aumentan la energía requerida para bombearlo y el costo de producción. De otra parte, agregó Torres González, la contaminación de las aguas subterráneas se debe a la presencia de compuestos tóxicos provenientes, en primer lugar, del sector industrial, uno de sus principales usuarios.

Thursday, April 24, 2008

Saludos from La Parguera

La Parguera is a small fishing village in the town of Lajas, Puerto Rico; located on the southwest coast of the island. La Parguera is one of four areas in Puerto Rico that has a very unique and remarkable night time phenomenon, a Phosphorescent Bay. When the still waters are disturbed they glow with millions of microscopic organisms known as dinoflagellates which sparkle and create a spectacular light show. This phenomenon occurs only in tropical areas, typically in mangrove-protected bays such as the one found here at La Parguera. Of the possible 14 remaining bio-bays on the planet Puerto Rico is blessed with four, three of which are permanent and so the birth of this blog site.
Black is not the absence of light but the absorption of all visible wavelengths in the visible light spectrum, and so the nature of our background. Our intent is to absorb all ideas and bring forth light and hope. So feel free to post and comment on issues about energy, environment, conservation and anything you feel we have not touched upon on our sister web site, Laparguera.com ; all are welcomed.